The duo of NBC news anchor, Brian Williams, and Politico editor-in-chief, James Harris, asked a menagerie of politically loaded questions to promote infighting, prefaced with an overwhelming number of standard liberal attacks and had several snippy asides laced-in for good measure. Author Michael Lovaglia explains how salespeople use leading questions to gauge customers, illustrating with a furniture store salesperson:Leading questions are not allowed on direct examination but are allowed on cross-examination and select other instances, such as when the witness is labeled as a hostile one.In a courtroom, a leading question is one that tries to put words in the witness' mouth or looks for the person to echo back what the questioner asked. It is almost universally felt that when we call a country democratic we are praising it: consequently the defenders of every kind of regime claim that it is a democracy, and fear that they might have to stop using that word if it were tied down to any one meaning.\\\"Degrade others (such as in a political campaign)Loaded words are a persuasive technique that has also been called emotive language, high-inference language, or loaded terms.
Sent by email to Trump supporters, but not publicized outside of GOP ranks, the survey is actually a shrewd marketing tool. Answering the question directly makes it appear that the target has accepted the accusation or assumption.
Accordingly, if the respondent replies “yes”, because they do support that politician, then their answer will inadvertently suggest that they think that politician is terrible.This loaded question presupposes the fact that most scientific studies don’t support the theory in question.
For example, when it comes to forced-choice survey questions, it’s possible to give people a large range of available options, which makes it more likely that they will be able to express themselves properly. The fallacy of loaded question is a question containing an implicit assumption that is unverified or controversial, putting the person being …
The traditional example is the question "Have you stopped beating your wife?" Leading questions can serve as a form of persuasion.They are rhetorical in the sense that the implied answers can be an attempt to shape or determine a response. In the case of a word like democracy, not only is there no agreed definition, but the attempt to make one is resisted from all sides.
Then, you can either reply in a way that rejects the problematic presupposition, point out the fallacious reasoning involved, or refuse to answer the question.“Why is X so much better than Y?”“What movie do you want to watch tonight?”Another example of such an open-ended loaded question is the following:These replies can be intuitive because they represent the type of answer that usually applies to this type of question, and because both replies can make sense if the respondent has never mistreated their pet in the first place. Such questions may be used as a rhetorical tool: the question attempts to limit direct replies to be those that serve the questioner's agenda. Conversely, a more neutral phrasing of this question, which won’t pressure the respondent, is the following: Now that you understand its uses, it'll be fun to keep an eye out for it.
This can involve, for instance, adding a ‘partially agree’ answer to a question that previously had only ‘agree’ and ‘disagree’ as options.This type of fallacious question puts the person who is being questioned in a disadvantageous and defensive position, since the assumption in the question could reflect badly on them or pressure them to answer in a way that they wouldn’t otherwise.This loaded question presupposes the fact that the person being discussed is a criminal.
Such questions may be used as a rhetorical tool: the question attempts to limit direct replies to be those that serve the questioner's agenda. As such, loaded questions aren’t generally seen as an issue, unless the presupposition that they contain is problematic in some way.To understand this concept better, consider the following example of a loaded question:“Why do you hate X?”“When did you stop stealing from your partner?”“Are you naive enough to believe the mainstream media, or do you just not care about finding out the truth?”However, these loaded questions are less common, since it’s less intuitive to answer them in a way that incriminates the respondent. By contrast, a neutral question is expressed in a way that doesn't suggest its own answer. In essence, the issue with loaded questions is that they contain a trap, which is used in order to attack the person who is being asked the question, and which compromises their ability to reply in the way that they would normally prefer.
Fallacy of Complex Question: the fallacy of phrasing a question in a context that, by the way it is worded, assumes something not contextually granted, assumes something not in evidence, or assumes a false dichotomy.So the fallacy is a result of one or more unwarranted and objectionable assumptions in the posing of a question.