"I'm so proud of Cleveland. In retrospect, cleaning waterways through pollution controls and improving wastewater treatment seems like an easier lift than making the sweeping changes needed to dramatically cut US greenhouse gas emissions. "The Cuyahoga River goes smokin' through my dreams" became a snide catchphrase, and a few years later, the Clean Water Act became law. " she says. It was a social justice issue," she explains.Goodman calls the series of events "the perfect storm.

By submitting your information, you are gaining access to C&EN and subscribing to our weekly newsletter. Environmental Design Group developed four functioning designs knowing the need for extreme durability along the ship channel. In 1969 it was all but dead; now it has 70 species of fish. Thanks to the Clean Water Act, industries eventually attached their discharge pipes into the public sewage system, subjecting their waste to treatment before discharge. "When you stop poisoning something, it can start healing," she says. Those would be removed with the truck and then we'd pump the oil out of the boat," he says. Then one Clevelander decided to take matters into his own hands. In contrast, residential sewage in the Cleveland area was long handled separately from industrial discharges. It wasn't even front-page news," she says.

"Most of the recovery had to do with businesses being regulated [and] not being able to add to the problem.

Later that year, Congress passed the National Environmental Policy Act. Two of those plants release treated water into Lake Erie, while the third discharges into the Cuyahoga.Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society. Yet water pollution was an enormous national problem in 1969—and today the cleanup still isn’t finished.Your username is now your ACS ID.Despite these and other cleanup efforts over the past 50 years, the Cuyahoga is still considered an environmentally degraded waterway.

Likely lit by a shower of sparks from a train rumbling across a bridge over the river, a blaze erupted, fed by oily debris floating on the polluted waterway. All Rights Reserved.Enjoy these benefits no matter which membership you pick.ACS values your privacy. "I think it's wonderful that we've come so far and that they are giving dad credit for some of the work that he's done," Kathy Petrick, Samsel's daughter, says. "I grew up in Cleveland. In total, Goodman says the blaze lasted "give or take" 20 minutes. These areas are considered impaired by pollution or other environmental problems in their ability to support aquatic life or beneficial use by people, such as fishing or maintaining a navigation channel.In the US, the 1969 Cuyahoga River fire created an expectation that society would act to address visible ecological challenges, according to Gina McCarthy, a Harvard University professor of the practice of public health and director of the school’s Center for Climate, Health, and the Global Environment. It wasn’t the first time the Cuyahoga River caught fire, but it would be the last.“People don’t care as much” about the environment as they did a half century ago, May says.The Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District has invested some $5 billion to improve wastewater infrastructure since 1972, Elting says. I mean, they cleaned up the river so fast that within 20 years, the boat was out of service. Elting adds that the district incinerates its sludge, and the process partially powers one of the sewage treatment plants. The warehouses that the river brought cargo to are now lofts and apartments and condos and they're sold out. It is constructing a tunnel 7.6 m in diameter and nearly 3,000 m long to store a mix of sewage and runoff until treatment plants have the capacity to process it. Yet the flaming river became a powerful symbol, helping ignite a political movement that ushered in a revolution in US environmental policy.Yet “there was still no sense of environmental crisis until the Cuyahoga River fire,” he says. He chalks this up in part to a society in which people stay indoors more and are plugged into the virtual world of screens.Powerful symbols of climate change, such as photos of thin polar bears, have failed to drum up the pressure for US political action that the Cuyahoga River fire did a half century ago. I know Cleveland really well. Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, once one of the dirtiest in the U.S., has seen a resurgence of life—both on the surface and below. This river, at its widest, is 136 feet.