Translation of the language of RNA into the language of protein is possible, because there are many forms of tRNA, each representing an amino acid (protein building block) and able to link with an RNA codon. As the mRNA moves through, tRNA molecules carrying the appropriate amino acid bind to the RNA codon to which they are matched, and the sequence of amino acids is put together.Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a chemical compound that exists within cells and viruses. In eukaryotic cells, mRNAs are assembled from longer RNA transcripts by the spliceosome, which consists of spliceosomal RNAs and protein partners. Role of RNA in Biology. Riboswitches regulate the activity of their host mRNAs by binding to small molecules such as nucleotides or amino acids, sensing the abundance of those small molecules and regulating the genes that make or use them accordingly.Several key classes of RNA molecules help convert the information contained in the cell's DNA into functional gene products like proteins. Cell biology is a branch of biology studying the structure and function of the cell, also known as the basic unit of life. Translation of the language of RNA into the language of protein is possible, because there are many forms of tRNA, each representing an amino acid (protein building block) and able to link with an RNA codon. An exon is a coding region of a gene that contains the information required to encode a protein. The function of tRNA during protein synthesis is to _____. In bacteria and archaea, two of the three major divisions of life on Earth, RNA synthesis takes place along a single chromosome (and organized structure consisting of a strand of DNA and various proteins). One of the strands in the double-stranded region of lin-4 hairpin RNA is complementary to the mRNA of a protein-coding gene, lin-14.Predict the effect of expressing lin-4 RNA during development. These sequences, in turn, are synthesized based on the sequence of nucleotides in DNA, specifically the section of the DNA (called the gene) which was used to synthesize the RNA strand during the base pairing process.The process of translating RNA codon sequences into amino acid sequences and thus into specific proteins actually is called "translation." Thus, each triplet of RNA nucleotides corresponds to one amino acid, and the sequence of nucleotides dictates the sequence of amino acids that will be linked into the peptide chain that makes a protein. mRNA and tRNA exist in chains consisting of building blocks called RNA nucleotides. Transcription, 5’ cap addition, addition of poly-A tail, exon splicing, passage through nuclear membrane Which of the following is characteristics of transcription in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes? Function of tRNA While mRNA contains the "message" as to how to sequence amino acids into a chain, tRNA is the actual translator.